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Motor Vehicle Legal Questions and Answers While the laws regarding motor vehicles vary by state, there's certain commonalities across the nation regarding titling registration fees, taxes and drivers licenses. Here on LawServer you'll find federal and state laws regarding motor vehicles as well as other legal questions & Answers. Nationals of countries that have ratified the International Road Traffic Agreement can travel in their cars to the United States without U.S. driver's licenses and license plates. DOT must accept the trip in writing. Vehicles imported by non-residents Non-residents who wish to import their own cars should ensure they have the documentation to avoid additional taxes. Documentation consists of the bill-of lading, certificate of origin, and any other legal documents related to the vehicle. All documents related to the vehicle should be in English. If the vehicle is owned jointly by several individuals each signature has to be notarized. A black and white copy of the driver's license or ID card must be attached to it. If they do not have these documents, a Power of Attorney can be used to sign the required paperwork. To allow an imported car to be legally entitled in the United States, it must be in compliance with Department of Transportation (DOT) and Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulations. In particular, DOT standards require that motor vehicles that are not more than 25 years old, conform to safety and bumper standards and that the manufacturer of each automobile must place the label on each vehicle stating that it meets these requirements. Additionally, EPA regulations require that all vehicles meet air pollution emissions standards. If a non-resident wants to import a car that isn't in compliance with standards, they'll need to submit EPA form HS-7 and DOT form 3520-1 along with CBP to get prior approval from EPA. Imported Vehicles for Racing The laws that govern motor vehicles vary from state to the next, but there are commonalities across the nation when it comes to the registration of a vehicle and obtaining an official driving license. Federal laws also regulate the safety of drivers, highways and vehicle security. motor vehicle accident attorneys westminster within the Department of Transportation, establishes and enforces standards for vehicles and other equipment. This includes motor sport-related standards. If you intend to import an automotive racing car into the United States, the first step is to get prior written approval from the DOT. This is required for cars which will be imported for the duration of their ownership or temporarily entered into racing. You will need a CAMS licence and to prove that you've participated in motorsports and have a genuine desire to own a car. You will also have to meet other compliance requirements such as fitting child restraints and a 17-digit VIN plate. The EPA will not give you permission to import a racing vehicle into the US unless it is race-ready at the time of entry and has features that make it unsafe or impractical for use on streets and highways. You must make sure to select the box 7 on the HS-7 form you will submit to customs, and submit an EPA letter of approval prior to the vehicle passes through customs. Imported Vehicles for Touring Tourists from Central and South American nations that have signed the Inter-American Convention of 1943 are permitted to drive cars in the United States without obtaining license plates or permits for a period of one year, or the validity of their documents. However, they must to present EPA forms such as AP3520-1 and DOTHS-7 at the time of entry. Cars imported for purposes of touring are also subject to Customs duty as well as 10% VAT and ad valorem tax ranging from 15% to 100% depending on piston displacement using their book value as the base. Additionally spare parts that are shipped along with the vehicle are also subject to these taxes and duties. The presence of the owner of the vehicle is necessary. Vehicles imported for commercial use The law defines “motor vehicle” as any device that is capable of moving people or property that is powered by a source other than muscular power that is, excluding (a) electric personal assistive mobility devices that are operated or driven by a person who has disabilities; (b) farm type tractor utilized in the operation of a farming operation and implements of husbandry or snow plowing; © vehicles which run solely on rails or tracks; and (d) all-terrain vehicles. Each state's statute may differ slightly from the definition and any nonexempt vehicle that is deemed to be in compliance with the definition of the statute is subject to the state's licensing and registration requirements, as well as financial responsibility laws. The state's motor vehicle division regulates new and used dealers manufacturing companies, moving firms, as well as other businesses that are related to motor vehicles. It also manages the state Lemon Law, which offers relief to those who prove they bought a defective new car or truck. The definition of a government motor vehicle includes any vehicle acquired by the executive branch via purchase excess, forfeiture, commercial lease or GSA fleet lease and used for the purpose of fulfilling an agency's or activity's transportation purpose. This includes both domestic fleets as well as foreign ones. Additionally, the term is defined as any vehicle that is used by the department of public safety in responding to emergencies or providing other emergency services. The definition does not include private vehicles of firefighters or police officers ambulances, as well as vehicles belonging to the commissioners court of a county having more than one million.